8.2 Classification of Plants

Introduction

Plants are classified into several major groups based on their evolutionary relationships, structural features, and reproductive strategies. The classification of plants helps us understand their diversity and the adaptations that allow them to survive in different environments. The major groups of plants include bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

Core Concept

• Plants are classified into several major groups.
• The classification is based on:
• Evolutionary relationships
• Structural features
• Reproductive strategies
• The major groups of plants include: