Respiratory disorders refer to diseases that affect the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. These conditions can range from mild to severe, and they often impact breathing, oxygen exchange, and overall lung function. This topic covers upper respiratory tract infections (sinusitis, otitis media), lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis), and disorders of the lungs (emphysema, COPD), as well as the effects of smoking.
Definition
Respiratory Disorders: Respiratory disorders refer to diseases that affect the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. These conditions can range from mild to severe, and they often impact breathing, oxygen exchange, and overall lung function.
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: Infections of the upper respiratory tract include sinusitis and otitis media.
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Infections of the lower respiratory tract include pneumonia and pulmonary tuberculosis.
Main Idea
Upper respiratory tract infections — sinusitis, otitis media