PhysicsChapter 7: Quantum Physics
Bohr Model and Discrete Atomic Energy Levels
The Bohr model
Definition
The Bohr model describes the hydrogen atom using discrete allowed electron energy levels rather than a continuous range of energies.
Quantized Angular Momentum
Bohr proposed that an electron in hydrogen can occupy certain stationary states. In the historical Bohr model: **mvr = nħ** where: `n=1,2,3,...`
Energy Levels of Hydrogen
The allowed energy levels are: **Eₙ = −13.6eV/n² For: `n=1` E₁=−13.6eV This is the ground state. As `n` increases: energy becomes less negative. At: `n→∞` E→0** corresponding to the ionization limit.
Transitions
When an electron changes energy level: **ΔE = Ef−Ei A photon is emitted or absorbed with: |ΔE|=hf** Emission: electron moves to lower energy. Absorption: electron moves to higher energy.
Formula / Key Relation
**Eₙ=−13.6eV/n² |ΔE|=hf=hc/λ**
Exam preparation
Exam Focus
Quick revision
Revision Zone
Review the key facts, formulas and checks before you move on.Bohr Model and Discrete Atomic Energy Levels
Sticky Notes · Quick Revision
Hydrogen:
- `Eₙ=-13.6n² eV`
- Down transition → photon emitted
- Up transition → photon absorbed
60-second revision
- Atomic energies are discrete rather than continuous.
Did you understand this topic?
Your answer is saved with your learning record. It does not mark the topic as mastered.